Overcoming Accessibility Challenges in Recreational Vehicles

Key Accessibility Challenges in Standard RVs

• Narrow doorways and hallways restrict wheelchair and walker access.
• Stairs at entry points are a barrier for those with mobility impairments.
• Bathrooms and kitchens are often compact, with fixtures out of reach for seated users.
• Storage, switches, and controls are typically positioned for standing adults.
• Flooring may be uneven or slippery, increasing fall risk (1,2).

Features of Accessible RVs

Manufacturers and Custom Options

Leading RV manufacturers like Winnebago and Newmar now offer accessibility-enhanced models. Custom RV modification services are also available for individualized needs (1,3,4,5).

Feature	Description
Wheelchair Lifts or Ramps	Motorized lifts or rollable ramps replace stairs for safe, independent entry/exit (3,4,5,6).
Wide Doorways & Hallways	Doorways and interior passages widened for maneuverability (3,4, 5,7).
Open Floor Plans	Spacious layouts allow for easy navigation and caregiver assistance (4,5,7).
Accessible Bathrooms	Roll-in showers, grab bars, adjustable toilets, and lowered sinks (1,3,4,5,6).
Lowered Counters & Appliances	Kitchens and bathrooms designed for use from a seated position (1,3,4,5).
Integrated Tie-Downs	Secure wheelchairs during travel, allowing use as a seat (3,4).
Adjustable Beds & Furniture	Height-adjustable beds and tables for easier transfers (1,4).
Accessible Controls	Switches, thermostats, and outlets placed within reach (1,4,6).
Medical Equipment Storage	Custom storage for oxygen tanks, CPAPs, and other devices (1,2).
Non-Slip Flooring	Reduces fall risk, especially in bathrooms and entryways (1,2).
Visual/Hearing Adaptations	Tactile markers, voice-activated systems, and visual alert systems for sensory impairments (2).

Best Practices for Occupational Therapists

Assessment and Planning

• Holistic Evaluation: Assess the client’s mobility, daily routines, and travel goals to determine essential modifications (8,11).
• Environmental Fit: Identify mismatches between client abilities and RV features, similar to home modification assessments (8,11).
• Team Approach: Collaborate with clients, families, RV manufacturers, and custom modification specialists (1,8).

Modification Strategies

• Prioritize Entry and Egress: Ensure safe, independent access with lifts or ramps and wide, well-lit entryways (1,3,4,5).
• Maximize Interior Maneuverability: Recommend open layouts, widened pathways, and removal of obstructions (4,5,7).
• Adapt Key Living Areas: Lower counters, install grab bars, and ensure accessible appliances in kitchens and bathrooms (1,3,4,5).
• Consider Medical Needs: Plan for secure storage and reliable power sources for medical equipment (1,2).
• Address Sensory Impairments: Suggest tactile, visual, and auditory adaptations as appropriate (2).
• Promote Safety: Non-slip flooring, handrails, and adequate lighting are critical throughout the RV (1,2).

Training and Education

• Client Training: Teach clients and caregivers how to safely use adaptive features and equipment (8).
• Emergency Preparedness: Develop protocols for emergencies, including accessible exits and equipment (9).
• Resource Navigation: Guide clients to accessible campgrounds and RV parks, and provide information on rental options with accessibility features (4,9,10).

• Growing Market: More accessible RV models are available, but customization is often necessary for a perfect fit (1,4,5).
• Rental Options: Renting accessible RVs is increasingly feasible, allowing clients to trial features before purchase (4,10).
• Community Support: Online forums and RV communities offer peer support and practical advice for travelers with disabilities (2).

Conclusion

Accessible travel trailers and RVs can transform leisure and independence for people with disabilities. Occupational therapists play a vital role in assessing needs, recommending modifications, and ensuring safety and participation. By applying home modification principles to the RV context, OTs can help clients unlock the freedom of the open road—safely and comfortably.

“These RV upgrades do so much more than boost accessibility; they enable adventures, foster independence, and, most importantly, empower journeys.” (Henley, 2024)

References:

1. Leisure Coachworks, N.D. Accessible RV Modifications: A Guide to Custom Features. Retrieved from: https://leisurecw.com/rv-life/accessible-rv-modifications-a-guide-to-custom-features
2. Henley, N. 2024. Do RV Modifications for Disabilities Really Make Camping Accessible? Retrieved from: https://rvliving.com/rv-modifications-for-disabilities/
3. Winnebago, 2025. Accessibility Enhanced: Unlock a world of possibilities. Retrieved from: https://www.winnebago.com/models/motorhomes/accessibility-enhanced
4. Cowan, B. 2022. 6 Wheelchair Accessible Motorhomes & Travel Trailers: These RVs have Features Designed to Make Them More Accessible. Retrieved from: https://www.rv.com/rv/6-wheelchair-accessible-motorhomes-travel-trailers/
5. RVUSA, 2023. Exploring RV Modifications & Accessibility Enhanced RVs for Inclusive Camping. Retrieved from: https://www.rvusa.com/blog/enhanced-accessibility-rv-modifications/
6. BraunAbility, 2024. Getting the Most Out of Your Accessible RV. Retrieved from: https://www.braunability.com/us/en/blog/mobility-solutions/getting-the-most-out-of-your-accessible-rv-travel.html
7. GoRving, 2024. What To Look for in an Accessible RV. Retrieved from https://www.gorving.com/tips-inspiration/expert-advice/what-look-accessible-rv
8. Siebert, C., Smallfield, S., Stark, S. 2014.  Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Home Modifications. AOTA Press,.
9. Denny, C. 2024. Accessibility Guide for Campground Operators: The Importance of ADA Camping. Retrieved from: https://partners.spot2nite.com/2024/04/10/accessibility-guide-for-campground-operators-the-importance-of-ada-camping/
10. Shukman, J. 2024. How To Make Your RV Wheelchair Accessible (And Why You Should). Retrieved from: https://www.outdoorsy.com/blog/how-to-make-your-rv-wheelchair-accessible
11. Dwyer, J. 2024. OT Home Modifications Enhancing Daily Living. Retrieved from: https://therapypartners.com.au/blog/enhancing-daily-living-with-ot-home-modifications/